Leather Working Terms

Whether you're a seasoned leatherworker or just starting out, understanding the terminology used in the craft is essential. Here is a comprehensive glossary of leatherworking terms and their definitions to help you navigate the world of leather crafting:

1. Beveling

Beveling is the process of cutting or shaving the edges of leather at an angle to create a smooth and rounded edge. This technique is commonly used to prevent sharp edges on leather goods.

2. Burnishing

Burnishing is the process of polishing and smoothing the edges of leather using a burnishing tool or slicker. This technique helps to seal the edges and give a professional finish to the leather.

3. Dyeing

Dyeing is the process of coloring leather using dyes or stains. Leather dye can be applied using various techniques such as dipping, spraying, or hand-applying to achieve the desired color.

4. Embossing

Embossing is the process of creating a raised design or pattern on the surface of leather. This can be done using heat, pressure, or stamping tools to add texture and decorative elements to the leather.

5. Saddle Stitch

Saddle stitch is a traditional hand-sewing technique used in leatherworking to join two pieces of leather together. This stitch is known for its durability and strength, making it a popular choice for leather goods.

6. Tanning

Tanning is the process of treating animal hides to convert them into leather. There are various tanning methods, including vegetable tanning, chrome tanning, and oil tanning, each producing different characteristics in the leather.

7. Veg-Tan Leather

Veg-tan leather, short for vegetable-tanned leather, is a type of leather that is tanned using natural tannins found in plants. This process results in a firm and durable leather that ages beautifully over time.

8. Skiving

Skiving is the process of thinning the edges or surface of leather to reduce bulkiness and create smooth transitions in leather projects. This technique is commonly used in making leather goods like wallets and bags.

9. Creasing

Creasing is the process of creating a defined line or fold on the surface of leather using a creaser tool. This technique is often used to mark stitching lines or add decorative elements to leather items.

10. Edge Paint

Edge paint is a type of paint or dye specifically designed for coloring and sealing the edges of leather. This helps to protect the edges from wear and tear while providing a polished look to the finished product.

By familiarizing yourself with these essential leatherworking terms, you'll be better equipped to tackle your next leather project with confidence and precision. Happy crafting!